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Mezioborová spolupráce v koordinované rehabilitaci pohledem dvou oborů: sociální práce a fyzioterapie
ZEMAN, Jaroslav
The coordinated rehabilitation approach is considered to be an expected approach to the patient who, among other things, fulfills fundamental human rights. Coordinated rehabilitation is a demanding process that places great demands on interdisciplinary cooperation. Social workers and physiotherapists often contact the client / patient earlier as part of a coordinated rehabilitation. In the theoretical part, this work describes the current state, tries to reflect the challenges of today, further clarifies physiotherapy and social work, how these fields are understood in the Czech Republic in the early 21st century. , also the benefits and obstacles of coordinated rehabilitation. Practical part. The research question of the thesis is whether coordinated rehabilitation is used in the practice of social work and physiotherapy. It compares views of social work and physiotherapy. Using the grounded method (GTM), the phenomenon gradually appears in the work, when on the one hand social workers and physiotherapists see the benefits and possibilities of coordinated rehabilitation, on the other hand the description of practical use of KR does not correspond to the theoretical anchoring of KR. Thus, the work further deepens the knowledge and tries to understand this phenomenon more, chooses subjective obstacles, which he describes in more detail according to the research. In the discussion, the works need possible connections between motivation and philosophical conception of a person to cooperate in a coordinated rehabilitation. Answers research questions. It compares how the views of physiotherapy and social work differ and discusses the results with current professional literature. I summarize everything in the end of the work.
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The Issues of Multidisciplinary Approach to Abused and Neglected Minor Victims in České Budějovice
VOLÁROVÁ, Andrea
The diploma thesis focuses on the issues of a multidisciplinary approach to abused, maltreated and neglected minor victims in České Budějovice. The main aim of the thesis was to explore ways of how involved assisting staff approach minor victims of the child abuse and neglect syndrome. The diploma thesis is divided into two parts, a theoretical part and a research part. The theoretical part deals with basic children's rights in the Czech Republic. It also deals with the description of the child abuse and neglect (CAN) syndrome. The following chapter focuses on the systemic abuse of minor victims, which is closely related to the CAN syndrome. Furthermore, it provides a description of helping professions that are involved in the issue of the child abuse and neglect syndrome. The penultimate chapter deals with interventions and procedures employed when working with minor victims. And the final chapter dwells on multidisciplinary approaches to minor victims. The research part was based on a qualitative research strategy that employed the method of questioning, involving techniques of semi-structured interview, which consisted of twelve open-ended questions and others if necessary. The results of the qualitative research showed that the interviewed respondents from helping professions use individual approaches, therapeutic approaches and multidisciplinary approaches while working with minor victims. The results of the research will serve as a source of information and inspiration for the workers in helping professions dealing with the described issues.
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The Kawa model in occupational therapy
Kulhánková, Tereza ; Rodová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
Name of thesis: The Kawa model in occupational therapy Aim: The aim of my thesis is to translate the basis of the Kawa model, to explore its application and evaluate the experience with this model and possibilities of its use in the Czech occupational therapy practice. Method: In the theoretical part of my thesis I deal with the issue of the role of culture in occupational therapy in the context of the cultural background of the Kawa model, circumstances and motives of its origin. Further on I particularly aim at the translation and interpretation of the basis of the model needed for its use in practice. In the practical part I present the case studies of four clients with acquired brain injury with whom I tried the method of guiding individual interviews on basis of the Kawa model. The conclusion of the practical part presents the evaluation of my experiance with the model maping the positives and negatives in the connection with the possibility of its use in the czech occupational therapy practice. Results: On the basis of my theoretical studies and using the model in practice I consider that the Kawa model is the method that can be used with Czech clients. According to my conclusions the Kawa model can be a useful complementary method within the framework of occupational therapy interventions...
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The importance of the involvement of general practitioners in a multidisiplinarity approach to their clients within the psychiatric care reform in Pilsen region.
Křemenáková, Jitka ; Povolná, Pavla (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
This diploma thesis addresses the ongoing reform of psychiatric care in the Czech Republic. The primary pillars of reform are presented here and all projects through which individual steps of reform are implemented are elaborated in detail. There are four projects from the Czech Republic Ministry of Health: Deinstitutionalization of inpatient psychiatric facilities; Introduction of a Multidisciplinary Approach to the Mentally Ill; New Services; and CDZ I, II, III. And there are two projects from the National Institute of Mental Health (NÚDZ): Destigmatization of psychiatric issues and VIZDOM, and the ÚZIS Project. Examples of best practices from Italy, the United Kingdom, and France are also presented. This diploma thesis captures the current state of psychiatric care reform in the Pilsen region. In the context of the Czech Republic Ministry of Health's "Introduction to a Multidisciplinary Approach to the Mentally Ill", this thesis addresses the involvement of general practitioners in interdisciplinary community. The theoretical section includes chapters devoted to primary care reform within the strategic framework HEALTH 2030 and a SWOT analysis of general practioners' involvement in the community network. The practical part of this thesis contains a survey given to general practitioners and...
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Multidisciplinary access in community care of mentally diseased
Kvapil, Michal ; Válková, Monika (advisor) ; Palánová, Tereza (referee)
The diploma is about the topic of multidisciplinarity in community care of people with mentally illness. I chose this topic because I meet clients who have lived for various periods of time knowing that they suffer of mental illness. Over time, I began deeply perceive how mental illnesses affect all areas of client's lives. In the modern sense of community-based psychiatric services, multidisciplinary cooperation should become a provider of more comprehensive, better quality and more effective services for people with mental illness who require health care, but also social care that facilitates inclusion in the society of people who suffer of mental illness. Multidisciplinary collaboration is an interdisciplinary collaboration in social and health services, illustrates different theories that use various terminologies. The collaboration of experts from different disciplines, in addition to the term multidisciplinary, can be referred also as interdisciplinary or intersectoral. Another reason for choosing the topic of the thesis is the increas of discussions and even practical steps within the Strategy of Psychiatric Reform in the Czech Republic. An integral part of the thesis is an introduction to mental health issues, it's history and current planned transformation, which is a priority within the...
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Speech therapy and intervention of pupils with a diagnosis of elective mutism
Jedličková, Nikola ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis is speech therapy and intervention of pupils with elective mutism. The thesis is structured into four chapters. The theoretical framework is presented in three chapters, the fourth one is an empirical part of the thesis. The first theoretical chapter describes the concept of communication and the definitions of basic terms, such as speech communication, speech, language, language levels of speech, socialization and social interaction. There are also listed terminological definition of elective mutism, etiology, classification and symptomatology. The second theoretical chapter is based on the issues of speech therapy and intervention and its system in the Czech Republic in terms of diagnostics, differential diagnostics, the process of therapy, prevention and prognosis. The third chapter describes the multidisciplinary approaches and support of the pupils with elective mutism in terms of family and school education. The role of the teacher is also described and at the end of the chapter indicated the help to the pupil in basic education. The fourth empirical chapter deals with qualitative research, realized by case studies, which were supplemented by other research techniques. The main objective of the research was to analyze speech therapy and intervention in pupils...
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Orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke
Fuksová, Barbora ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke Objectives: The main goal of the thesis is to introduce a medical reader to the orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke in the context of a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach. Methods: In my thesis, I have used the methods of systematic research of accessible books, online sources, published studies, and proceedings of Czech or even foreign conferences. Further materials used in the thesis comprise presentations and notes from certified trainings for physiotherapists, professional internships in rehabilitation or orthotics departments, and from personal consultations with experts from fields of orthotics, neurophysiotherapy, robot-assisted rehabilitation and multidisciplinary team management. Results: The thesis offers a comprehensive overview of rehabilitation care in patients after stroke together with an overview of orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients with permanent effects, e. g. spastic paresis, post stroke shoulder pain or joint instability. The thesis could be useful for all members of a multidisciplinary neurorehabilitation team and it should lead to improvement of awareness about orthotic options and to better understanding of the work of an orthotics...
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Multidisciplinary Approach to Rehabilitation of a Family
Hoznauerová, Viola ; Komárková, Tereza (advisor) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
The theoretical part of this diploma thesis aims to summarize the basic information about rehabilitation of a family as a relatively new phenomena in Czech social work with families. Firstly I describe according to a disposable literature functions of a family, its importance to a child as well as the most common problems a family can face. Than I place rehabilitation of a family as an approach into the Czech system of care of vulnerable children and describe disadvantages of the current system. Lastly I decribe the characteristics of rehabilitation of a family as a multidisciplinary approach to family social work. The empirical part of this thesis is based on semi-structured interwievs with profesionals in the field of rehabilitation of a family as well as clients of family rehabilitation services. It aims to find out how can we use educational activities when working with families in danger of social failure. KEY WORDS: family rehabilitation, multidisciplinary approach, families in danger of social failure, case conference Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Kawa model in occupational therapy
Kulhánková, Tereza ; Rodová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
Name of thesis: The Kawa model in occupational therapy Aim: The aim of my thesis is to translate the basis of the Kawa model, to explore its application and evaluate the experience with this model and possibilities of its use in the Czech occupational therapy practice. Method: In the theoretical part of my thesis I deal with the issue of the role of culture in occupational therapy in the context of the cultural background of the Kawa model, circumstances and motives of its origin. Further on I particularly aim at the translation and interpretation of the basis of the model needed for its use in practice. In the practical part I present the case studies of four clients with acquired brain injury with whom I tried the method of guiding individual interviews on basis of the Kawa model. The conclusion of the practical part presents the evaluation of my experiance with the model maping the positives and negatives in the connection with the possibility of its use in the czech occupational therapy practice. Results: On the basis of my theoretical studies and using the model in practice I consider that the Kawa model is the method that can be used with Czech clients. According to my conclusions the Kawa model can be a useful complementary method within the framework of occupational therapy interventions...
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Multidisciplinary collaboration and the role nurse in the care of patients with sleep apnea syndrome
MATĚJKOVÁ, Naděžda
Sleep belongs to basic human needs and it is not only its length but also its quality that matters. Sleep disorders cause a lot of illnesses and therefore it is important to examine them and to treat them What are the most common symptoms of the ill state? somnolence, i. e. sleepiness during the day, disturbed or interrupted night sleep, or its lack. All these symptoms are necessary to be focused on. Sleep disorders are classified according to the International Classification of Sleep disorders ICSD 3 of 2014. This work deals with the problem theoretically. The first aim of this work was clarifying basic concepts of the problem - the syndrome called sleep apnoea. The next one was focusing on the multidisciplinary approach to the patients with this syndrome, so typical and very important. The main focus is upon the sleep apnoea syndrome, the patients suffering from it and multidisciplinary collaboration during their treatment. The main focus is upon the sleep apnoea syndrome, the patients suffering from it and multidisciplinary collaboration during their treatment. After having studied both Czech and foreign sources thouroughly, the general task of this work became summarising all the results of the research in one study . One part of this work is devoted to the detailed medical examination of sleep and its disorders. It describes polygraphic and polysomnographic tests, the procedure of the testing, the interpretation of the results, also the methods of the treatment with positive airway pressure during the sleep currently considered to be the most effective method of treatment of the adult and child patients. Next part of the work which focuses on multidisciplinary approach to the patients suffering from sleep apnoea describes surgical possibilities of the treatment within otolaryngology and methods of treatment within pulmanology. The last part of the work concentrates on the work of the nurse. It deals with the competences and further education of the nurses working for sleep laboratories. Prominent medical journals have become the key sources of information and the latest knowledge of sleep medicine.
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